我一直在積極思考的事情是 「你怎麼教一個人寫作?」 我正在考慮使用 AI 來學習編程,但如果 AI 是你的寫作導師,它只能在你的寫作真的很糟糕的時候幫助你。 一些沒有特定順序的想法: 1) 直接的指導如果能持續多年是非常有效的。那些為我工作這麼久的作家讓我驚訝於他們的寫作能力,而我們唯一的互動就是我給予有關如何改進文章的反饋。這比我想像的要有效得多。最終,他們會培養出一種識別劣質寫作(即使是微妙的)的第二天性,這真是令人驚奇。 然而,這不是一個可擴展的模式。 2) 寫作良好在早期需要大量的練習。寫作就像跑步。如果你是初學者,沒有「努力工作」與「聰明工作」之分。如果你超重並開始跑步,你會看到結果。當你接近你的基因極限時(大多數人並不會),「聰明工作」才有意義。 如果你是企業主,你可以通過用書面會議取代站立會議,自動提高員工的寫作技能,然後在更新不清楚時給予寫作反饋。好的一點是,人們對他們所做的工作是專家,因此他們只需練習表達它。 對於早期作家來說,量是唯一真正重要的事情。 3) 大多數人有一個未經訓練的詞彙量。考慮這個類比: 即使你從不「使用」數學,你仍然應該學習它。即使你從不「使用」遞歸或數據結構與算法,你仍然應該學習它們。它們訓練你如何將一個大問題分解成更小的問題,這基本上就是你作為工程師的工作。 對於作家來說,你的工作也是將一個更大的想法分解成更小的想法。由於單詞是思想的不可分割單位,你需要對它們有良好的感知。如果你能清楚地表達以下區別: - 「暗示」和「含義」 - 「概括」和「抽象」 - 「預見」和「預測」 - 「插值」和「歸納」 那麼你就自動在訓練自己精確表達思想——這就是寫作的全部目的。
Jeffrey Scholz
Jeffrey Scholz8月4日 15:01
It’s amazing to me how busted education is, even in college. 1) You sit in a lecture where the teacher yaps the same thing for the dozenth time. He or she probably doesn’t have the advantage of special effects or animations to convey concepts more clearly (i.e. visual modality is nerfed). The teacher might not even be good in the first place. 2) The class moves at a one-size-fits all pace 3) Hours later, maybe days later, you do the homework. This is after you forgot everything you learned in class — assuming you learned something in class. 4) You probably cheat on your homework and don’t actually learn anything. If I designed a school, every student would sit in front of a desktop (with access to the internet cut off or extremely limited), and it would run a software that gives bite-sized lessons and a couple exercises to practice it. A proctor would wander around to make sure students are focused. Nobody takes homework home. When you are done, it’s over. It just flat-out does not make sense to me why we use teaching strategies from 400 years ago as if tech hasn’t changed since then. I understand this strategy doesn’t work for every subject (especially writing), but a lot of subjects, even liberal-art ones, can be taught in this manner. Also, the computers would run Arch Linux. Because I said so.
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